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In this small book, the lectures give by Dr.
A. T. Ariyaratne at the Schumacher College are presented. The theme
he has selected is Buddhist Economics and the practical application
of of Buddhist Economic theory into practice by the Sri Lankan
Sarvodaya Movement. To our knowledge, there is no other practical
program in which Buddhist Economics theories are put into practice.
Buddhist Economics emphasize sharing. Such
sharing is extended to material as well as non-material items such
as knowledge. The Sarvodaya program has sharing as its basis, and it
had shown how this Buddhist principle could be engaged in order to
reap practical results.
The Buddhist Vinaya texts refers to
four basic needs, i.e. food, clothing, shelter and medicaments. The
Sarvodaya recognizes these basic needs and attempts to satisfy them
in every human being. Today, these basic needs are extended to ten
in order to include other needs. But today's Sarvodaya attempts to
keep away excessive needs thus ensuring simple life.
To those who desire to read about the
Buddhist Economic theory, Dr. Ariyaratne's contribution would be a
rewarding experience. It is made much meaningful by giving the
reader an insight into the Sarvodaya program attempting to translate
Buddhist economic theory into practice. It is unique experience;
something that one could "see and feel" in a Sarvodaya village.
Could there be a new vision for us in the present world? Is it
possible for us to get an inspiration from the Buddhist Economic
theory as well as from its practical application in the Sarvodaya
Movement? If we could do it - then certainly Dr. Ariyaratne's labor
had note been in vain.
Professor Nandasena Ratnapla
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